{"id":2296,"date":"2018-04-08T13:51:08","date_gmt":"2018-04-08T21:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trainingpips.com\/?page_id=2296"},"modified":"2018-04-20T15:41:38","modified_gmt":"2018-04-20T23:41:38","slug":"ps-102-chapter-13-article-2-usual-mailing-address-gottemoeller-vs-twist","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/app.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/ps-102-a-course-outline\/ps-102-understanding-case-summaries\/ps-102-chapter-13-an-introduction-to-usual-mailing-address\/ps-102-chapter-13-article-2-usual-mailing-address-gottemoeller-vs-twist\/","title":{"rendered":"PS 102 &#8211; Chapter 13 &#8211; Article 2 &#8211; Usual Mailing Address &#8211; Gottemoeller vs Twist"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #004500;\"><strong>Summary<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>MATTHEW W. GOETTEMOELLER ET AL.\u00a0vs\u00a0GRAHAM M. TWIST ET AL., Petitioners.<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>161 Wn. App. 103, GOETTEMOELLER V. TWIST<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #004500;\"><strong>[No. 64046-1-I. Division One. April 11, 2011.]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff4500;\"><strong>Facts<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In 2001 the Twists began renting a private mailbox at \u201cThe Mailbox\u201d in Lynden, Washington. In June of 2005 Mr. Twist was involved in an automobile accident with the Goettemoellers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In October of 2005 Twist began using a mailing address in Bellingham, Washington. In January of 2006 the Twists returned to their native England.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On September 29, 2006, Gottemoeller filed a suit for damages against Twist in Whatcom County Superior Court. In March of 2008 the court sent a Notice of Dismissal for Want of Prosecution to Gottemoeller because there had been no activity in the case for over a year. On April 7, 2008, Gottemoeller filed an amended complaint.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A few days later a process server contacted Twist by email. Twist replied to the email saying he was now living in England and hadn\u2019t lived in Washington in more than two years. He did not supply the process server with a current address.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On June 6, 2008, Goettemoeller made service on Twist using <a href=\"http:\/\/app.leg.wa.gov\/rcw\/default.aspx?cite=4.28.080\">RCW 4.28.080<\/a>(17) which states:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #004500;\"><em>(16) In lieu of service under subsection (16) of this section, where the person cannot with reasonable diligence be served as described, the summons may be served as provided in this subsection, and shall be deemed complete on the tenth day after the required mailing: By leaving a copy at his or her usual mailing address with a person of suitable age and discretion who is a resident, proprietor, or agent thereof, and by thereafter mailing a copy by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the person to be served at his or her usual mailing address. For the purposes of this subsection, &#8220;usual mailing address&#8221; shall not include a United States postal service post office box or the person&#8217;s place of employment.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Goettemoeller moved for partial summary judgment on the issue of service. On cross motions for summary judgment, Twist argued that:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">He had cancelled his private mailbox service in Lynden in October 2005;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">He received no mail at that address;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">He had made no arrangements to forward mail to him from that address.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Instead, at that time (October 2005), Twist began receiving mail at 1225 East Sunset Drive, Suite 145, PMB 543, in Bellingham. Twist submitted two bank statements from US Bank. The first statement from August 17, 2005 through September 19, 2005 was mailed to the Lynden address. The second statement covering October 12, 2005 through October 26, 2005 was mailed to the Bellingham address. Additionally, Twist provided documentation that he was receiving mail at his mailing address in the United Kingdom, evidenced by his pension checks and various utility statements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Goettemoeller provided the trial court with a declaration from the record custodian of The Mailbox, a Chris Cooke. The declaration included a copy of the 2001 contract for the mailbox rental and a copy of an index card which &#8220;evidences that regular payments on the mailbox&#8221; were made up until December 15, 2009. Since his employment, he had not received any mail for Twist. Cooke also noted that the mailboxes are paid on an annual basis and he did not have any documentation or records showing the method of payment or who made payments for the mailboxes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The most that can be shown from Cooke\u2019s declaration is that someone retained the ability to use the private mailbox in Lynden for receipt of mail, but there was no evidence establishing this was Twist&#8217;s &#8220;usual mailing address.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff4500;\"><strong>Judicial History<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On August 7, 2009, after requesting additional factual information, the trial court found that Twist had been personally served with the summons and complaint thereby conferring in personam jurisdiction over him. A commissioner of this court granted Twist&#8217;s motion for discretionary review and Twist appealed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Court of Appeals reversed the trial court\u2019s ruling. The service was held invalid. This resulted in the case being dismissed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff4500;\"><strong>Specific Issues<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Can a person have more than one place where his or her mail is usually received?\u00a0<strong>Yes<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Is it sufficient for the purpose of service of process under <a href=\"http:\/\/app.leg.wa.gov\/rcw\/default.aspx?cite=4.28.080\">RCW 4.28.080<\/a>(16) that a person may receive mail at a particular place?\u00a0<strong>No<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Must a person actually be receiving mail at a particular place in order for that place to be used as a place where service of process may be affected?\u00a0<strong>Yes<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff4500;\"><strong>Reasoning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Under RCW 4.28.080(16) a person may have more than one house of usual abode. By analogy, under RCW 4.28.080(17), a person may have more than one &#8220;usual mailing address.&#8221; But just as more is required than the mere existence of an additional abode, so too there must be more than the existence of a mailing address. A &#8220;usual mailing address&#8221; must mean some level of actual use for the receipt of mail or arrangements contemplating an actual use for receiving and forwarding mail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There was no evidence that Twist was receiving any mail at the Lynden address.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff4500;\"><strong>C4PSE Comment<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Some additional background information was found by the Center which was not a part of the ruling by the Court of Appeals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As the court noted, the process server conducted due diligence in the attempt to locate Twist. This included a postal trace run on the private mailbox address in May of 2008 which was returned by the Post Office showing \u201cMail delivered as addressed.\u201d Many clients take the results of a postal trace as \u201cword from on high\u201d when in fact such credence is often misplace or misinterpreted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The process server also recommended to Goettemoeller\u2019s attorney that service should be also be made using <a href=\"http:\/\/app.leg.wa.gov\/rcw\/default.aspx?cite=46.64.040\">RCW 46.64.040<\/a>, the Non-Resident Motorist Act. Unfortunately the client failed to do so. The process server made the recommendation in writing and has maintained the communication as part of his permanent record. Interestingly, the Court of Appeals commented that service should have been done in exactly that manner.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary MATTHEW W. GOETTEMOELLER ET AL.\u00a0vs\u00a0GRAHAM M. TWIST ET AL., Petitioners. 161 Wn. App. 103, GOETTEMOELLER V. TWIST [No. 64046-1-I. 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